Why the Tampa Bay Rays Need 100 Acres: The New Economics of Stadium Villages in Modern Sports

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Tampa Bay Rays pinch hiter Nick Fortes rounds the bases after hitting a solo home run against the Chicago Cubs during the ninth inning of a baseball game Saturday, Sept. 13, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kamil Krzaczynski)
Tampa Bay Rays pinch hiter Nick Fortes rounds the bases after hitting a solo home run against the Chicago Cubs during the ninth inning of a baseball game Saturday, Sept. 13, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kamil Krzaczynski)

The Tampa Bay Rays’ new ownership group — led by Jeffrey Vinik, Dan Doyle Jr., and supported by MLB leadership under Commissioner Rob Manfred — has made it clear that the franchise’s future depends on securing 100 acres or more for a transformative stadium village. This isn’t just about building a new ballpark. It’s about creating a destination, a year‑round economic engine modeled after the wildly successful Battery Atlanta, home of the Atlanta Braves.

The Rays’ leadership has repeatedly emphasized that the franchise must evolve beyond the traditional stadium model. The team wants a multi‑use district that blends baseball with retail, restaurants, residential towers, hotels, office space, greenways, and entertainment venues. This is the formula that has redefined the Braves’ business model and reshaped expectations across professional sports.

Battery Atlanta didn’t just change how fans experience baseball — it changed how teams think about real estate. The Braves now generate revenue 365 days a year, not just during home games. Their district includes corporate headquarters, luxury apartments, boutique hotels, and a thriving restaurant scene. It is a self‑sustaining ecosystem, and the Rays want the same opportunity.

To replicate that success, the Rays need land — and lots of it. A downtown parcel simply cannot accommodate the scale of development required to build a modern sports village. The team’s vision requires space to grow, space to build, and space to create a district that can compete with the best in professional sports.

Why Modern Stadium Villages Require Massive Acreage

One of the biggest drivers behind the 100‑acre requirement is parking and transportation infrastructure. While many fans imagine stadiums as compact structures, the reality is that the surrounding infrastructure often consumes far more land than the stadium itself.

A standard parking ratio for major sports venues is one space per three to four attendees. For a 40,000‑seat stadium, that translates to at least 25,000 parking spaces. According to industry planning standards, that alone can require nearly 100 acres, depending on layout, access roads, and traffic‑flow design.

And that’s before considering:

  • Pedestrian plazas
  • Ride‑share zones
  • Transit hubs
  • Team operations facilities
  • Loading docks and service roads
  • Emergency access routes

When you add mixed‑use development — retail, restaurants, hotels, office towers, and residential units — the acreage requirement grows even larger. This is why teams across MLB and the NFL are moving away from tight downtown footprints and toward suburban or edge‑city developments where land is plentiful and development can be controlled.

Publications like USA Today, Sports Business Journal, and the Atlanta Journal‑Constitution have documented this shift extensively. Teams want control, flexibility, and long‑term revenue streams that downtown parcels rarely provide.

The National Trend: Stadium Villages Replace Downtown Ballparks

Across the country, professional sports franchises are embracing the stadium‑village model:

  • The Atlanta Braves built Battery Atlanta on more than 80 acres, transforming the franchise’s financial outlook.
  • The Texas Rangers developed a massive entertainment district around Globe Life Field.
  • The Chicago Bears are pursuing a 326‑acre redevelopment in Arlington Heights.
  • The Kansas City Chiefs have proposed a large‑scale entertainment district tied to their stadium plans.
  • The Tennessee Titans are building a new stadium surrounded by a multi‑use riverfront district.

This is the new playbook: teams want to be developers, not just tenants.

Downtown stadiums — once the gold standard — are increasingly seen as limiting. They lack parking, lack expansion room, and often lack the zoning flexibility needed for large‑scale mixed‑use development. Teams want to build mini‑cities, not just ballparks.

The Rays’ leadership understands this. They know that to compete in the modern sports landscape, they must create a district that attracts fans, residents, businesses, and tourists year‑round.

Why the Rays Can’t Settle for Less Than 100 Acres

The Rays’ current situation in St. Petersburg has long been criticized for its isolation and lack of surrounding development. The team’s new ownership wants to avoid repeating that mistake. They want a site that can support:

  • A state‑of‑the‑art ballpark
  • A walkable entertainment district
  • Residential towers
  • Corporate office space
  • Hotels and hospitality venues
  • Green space and public plazas
  • Transit and parking infrastructure

This is not possible on a cramped downtown parcel.

A 100‑acre site allows the Rays to build a destination, not just a stadium. It allows them to create a district that can host concerts, festivals, corporate events, and community gatherings. It allows them to generate revenue from real estate, not just baseball.

And most importantly, it allows them to build a franchise that can thrive for decades.

The Economics Behind the 100‑Acre Requirement

Sports economists and business analysts have noted that stadium villages are not just real estate projects — they are economic engines. They generate:

  • Sales tax revenue
  • Property tax revenue
  • Tourism spending
  • Job creation
  • Corporate relocation opportunities

Battery Atlanta alone has generated hundreds of millions in economic impact and has become a model studied by teams across the country.

The Rays want to replicate that success. They want to build a district that attracts businesses, residents, and visitors. They want to create a place where people live, work, and play — not just watch baseball.

To do that, they need land. And 100 acres is the minimum required to build a true stadium village.

Conclusion: The Future of the Rays Depends on Land

The Tampa Bay Rays are at a crossroads. Their new ownership understands that the future of the franchise depends on more than a new ballpark — it depends on building a 100‑acre stadium village that can transform the team’s economic future.

The national trend is clear: downtown stadiums are out, and mixed‑use sports districts are in. The Rays want to join the ranks of franchises that have embraced this model and reaped the rewards.

To do that, they need space. They need vision. And they need a site that can support the next generation of sports development.

The Rays aren’t just looking for land — they’re looking for a future.